Articles

What You Should Know Before Coming to Poland
17/10/2025

Currency and Payments

 

Although Poland is a member of the European Union, it does not use the euro. The official currency is the Polish złoty (PLN).

  • Cashless payments: Poland is among the global leaders in contactless payments. You can pay by card or phone practically everywhere – in shops, restaurants, public transport, and even in many small service points.

  • Cash: It is worth having a small amount with you (e.g., 50–100 PLN) for open-air markets, small towns, or emergency situations.

  • Exchange offices: Avoid exchanging currency at airports and train stations – the rates there are usually unfavorable. You will find better offers in city centers or by using ATMs.

 

Language and Communication

 

The official language is Polish, which is considered relatively difficult.

  • In large cities and among younger people, English is commonly used.

  • In government offices and smaller towns, knowledge of English may be limited.

  • Pro tip: Even basic phrases make a very good impression: "Dzień dobry" (hello), "Dziękuję" (thank you), "Poproszę" (please / I would like).

 

Weather and Clothing

 

Poland has a temperate climate, but it is quite changeable.

  • Winter (December–February): can be freezing (even down to -15°C), especially in the east of the country.

  • Summer (June–August): often warm or hot (25–32°C).

  • Autumn and Spring: variable – both sun and rain are possible.

  • Tip: Dress in layers and always check the weather forecast before heading out.

 

Transport and Getting Around the Country

 

Public transport in Poland is well-developed and relatively inexpensive.

  • Trains (PKP): The best way to travel between cities. Fast Pendolino trains connect the largest cities in a few hours.

  • Public Transport: Buses and trams are punctual. You can buy tickets in machines or apps (e.g., Jakdojade). Remember to validate your ticket!

  • Taxi / Uber / Bolt: Popular and relatively cheap in larger cities.

  • Regional Trains: Cheaper but slower – good for shorter distances.

 

Food

 

Polish cuisine is hearty, based on meat, potatoes, flour, and seasonal products.

  • Popular dishes: pierogi, żurek (sour rye soup), bigos (hunter's stew), pork cutlet, potato pancakes.

  • Breakfasts: often substantial – sandwiches, eggs, sausage.

  • Street food: kebabs, zapiekanki, and burgers are very popular and easily available.

 

Estimated Costs:

  • Lunch in an inexpensive restaurant: 25–40 PLN

  • Mid-range restaurant: 50–90 PLN per person

  • Coffee: 10–18 PLN

  • Grocery shopping: moderate prices, lower than in Western Europe.

  • Water: In restaurants, you usually order bottled water (tap water is not always provided automatically).

 

Safety and Local Rules

 

Poland is one of the safer countries in Europe, but it's worth knowing the basic rules:

  • Crossing the street: crossing on a red light or outside a crosswalk can result in a penalty.

  • Shopping Sundays: most shops are closed on Sundays (with exceptions a few times a year).

  • Documents: it is worth having an ID document with you (passport or residence card).

 

Summary

 

Poland is a modern, safe, and relatively affordable country, but with a few local rules that may surprise visitors. Good preparation – especially regarding payments, transport, and basic language – will significantly facilitate daily life.

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